Australia dismissed Bangladesh for just 64 soon after lunch on day one of the second Test in Mackay on Saturday, their fourth lowest Test score.
Veteran fast-bowler Mitchell Starc was the chief destroyer with 6-12 after a masterclass of swing and seam.
Skipper Pat Cummins took 3-25 with tailender Shoriful Islam top-scoring on just 14.
Bangladesh stunned the hosts to win the first Test in Darwin by nine wickets.
