A possible visit by Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman to New Delhi, with November among the dates under discussion, could offer Bangladesh and India an opportunity to rebuild relations strained since Sheikh Hasina’s removal from power in August 2024.
Although India’s invitation remains open, both governments say the visit will depend on creating the right conditions.
A meeting between the two leaders would carry significance beyond diplomatic ceremony. The challenge will be to turn goodwill into practical cooperation while addressing the differences that have strained ties between the neighbours.
From Exile to Power
After nearly 17 years in London, Tarique Rahman returned to Dhaka on 25 December 2025. His return followed the political upheaval of August 2024 and marked a major moment for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), founded by his father, Ziaur Rahman, and later led by his mother, Khaleda Zia.
The BNP won the 12 February 2026 parliamentary election, and Rahman was sworn in as prime minister on 17 February. His government now faces the challenge of restoring public confidence, strengthening institutions and delivering on promises of economic development and national unity.
Rahman has called for unity rather than political revenge. His government’s credibility will depend on whether it protects political pluralism, respects the rule of law and allows political opponents to participate peacefully.
Delhi Signals Willingness to Engage
India’s early outreach came when External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar visited Dhaka for Khaleda Zia’s funeral and met Rahman, delivering a condolence letter from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
After the BNP’s election victory, Modi congratulated Rahman and expressed his willingness to work with the new government towards a democratic, progressive and inclusive Bangladesh.
Both countries have since taken diplomatic steps to improve engagement. India has appointed former Union Minister Dinesh Trivedi as its High Commissioner to Bangladesh, while Bangladesh’s Foreign Secretary Asad Alam Siam has received India’s approval to become the next Bangladeshi High Commissioner in New Delhi.
These moves signal an interest in rebuilding communication, but they cannot resolve the underlying political disagreements on their own.
Difficult Issues Remain
The proposed visit comes amid unresolved disputes over Teesta water-sharing, border security and Sheikh Hasina’s presence in India. Trade, energy cooperation, transport links and visa arrangements also offer opportunities for progress.
Bangladesh wants investment, export markets, energy security and employment while maintaining an independent foreign policy. Under its “Bangladesh First” approach, the BNP has signalled that it does not want excessive dependence on any single power.
India, meanwhile, will expect its security concerns to be addressed. Both sides will need to approach these issues with reciprocity and a willingness to negotiate.
Rahman has also emphasised religious inclusion. During Durga Puja celebrations in Rangpur on 20 October, he said Bangladesh belonged equally to Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists and Christians. Ensuring equal rights and security for minority communities will be an important test of that commitment.
Beyond the Handshake
A carefully prepared meeting could establish a framework for more consistent dialogue between Dhaka and New Delhi. Better connectivity, reliable energy cooperation, smoother travel and expanded trade could deliver tangible benefits to people in both countries.
However, neither side can expect the other to accept every demand. Progress will depend on transparent agreements, regular engagement and a willingness to address difficult issues rather than avoid them.
Until an official date is announced, Rahman’s possible November visit should be treated as under discussion, not confirmed. If it goes ahead, the meeting will be only the beginning. Its real value will depend on whether both neighbours can turn diplomatic goodwill into practical agreements that serve their people.
Source: India Empire
